基于debian和bind9的动态域名解析

bind9已经安装好了,then
shell> cd /etc/bind/
shell> mv named.conf named.conf.default
shell> mkdir acl
shell> mkdir -p master/{CNC,CTC,CERNET}
shell> cd acl
shell> touch CERNET.acl CNC.acl CTC.acl
shell> cd ../master
shell> touch CNC.def CTC.def CERNET.def
OK~
Bind的view命令我就不讲了，原理在这里,这里有本推荐书籍
shell> pwd
shell> /etc/bind
shell> vim named.conf
然后把下面的代码copy进去，然后:wq保存退出

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////         Start Here        
//Aptitude DNS
//Copyright www.renwenyue.com
//Powered by suchasplus
//Modified @ 20071113


include "/etc/bind/named.conf.options";

//import CNC/CTC/CERNET's ACL
include "/etc/bind/acl/CNC.acl";
include "/etc/bind/acl/CTC.acl";
include "/etc/bind/acl/CERNET.acl";


//View Of CTC
view "view_CTC" {

match-clients { CTC; };
zone "." {
         type hint;
         file "/etc/bind/db.root";
};

zone "localhost" {
        type master;
         file "/etc/bind/db.local";
};

zone "127.in-addr.arpa" {
  type master;
         file "/etc/bind/db.127";
};

zone "0.in-addr.arpa" {
         type master;
         file "/etc/bind/db.0";
};

zone "255.in-addr.arpa" {
         type master;
         file "/etc/bind/db.255";
};
include "/etc/bind/master/CTC.def";
};

//View Of CNC
view "view_CNC" {

match-clients { CNC; };
zone "." {
         type hint;
         file "/etc/bind/db.root";
};

zone "localhost" {
        type master;
         file "/etc/bind/db.local";
};

zone "127.in-addr.arpa" {
  type master;
         file "/etc/bind/db.127";
};

zone "0.in-addr.arpa" {
         type master;
         file "/etc/bind/db.0";
};

zone "255.in-addr.arpa" {
         type master;
         file "/etc/bind/db.255";
};
include "/etc/bind/master/CNC.def";
};

//View Of CERNET
view "view_CERNET" {

match-clients { CERNET; };
zone "." {
         type hint;
         file "/etc/bind/db.root";
};

zone "localhost" {
        type master;
         file "/etc/bind/db.local";
};

zone "127.in-addr.arpa" {
  type master;
         file "/etc/bind/db.127";
};

zone "0.in-addr.arpa" {
         type master;
         file "/etc/bind/db.0";
};

zone "255.in-addr.arpa" {
         type master;
         file "/etc/bind/db.255";
};
include "/etc/bind/master/CERNET.def";
};

//View Of OtherIP => FELLOW CTC IP LIST
view "view_any" {

match-clients { any; };
zone "." {
         type hint;
         file "/etc/bind/db.root";
};

zone "localhost" {
        type master;
         file "/etc/bind/db.local";
};

zone "127.in-addr.arpa" {
  type master;
         file "/etc/bind/db.127";
};

zone "0.in-addr.arpa" {
         type master;
         file "/etc/bind/db.0";
};

zone "255.in-addr.arpa" {
         type master;
         file "/etc/bind/db.255";
};
include "/etc/bind/master/CTC.def";
};

include "/etc/bind/named.conf.local";

////////End Here

然后去修改/etc/bind/master下面的三个def文件
以CERNET.def为例 内容为: zone "example.com" { type master; file "/etc/bind/master/CERNET/db.example.com"; };
保存退出，
剩下的CNC.def & CTC.def依此类推,
只需要修改file中的路径
然后就去CNC/CTC/CERNET添加相关解析文件，如db.example.com,格式在网上有很多，可以参考 GNU/Linux 高级网络应用服务指南，就是这本书不太好找。
最后去修改/etc/bind/acl中的三个acl(AccessControlList)文件
格式为: acl "CERNET" { 123.123.0.0/16; };
注意除了acl "CERNET"行外，
行末都要加分号，
IP段必须是mask-mode ok,到此就配置完毕了.
shell> /usr/sbin/named -gc /etc/bind/named.conf &
启动named并显示相关启动信息
shell> nslookup
> server localhost
> www.example.com
blablabla
如果nslookup查找不到相关的域名=>IP信息，请检查你的解析文件 nslookup的使用文档在这里 至此一切ok ===========================================================
对于named.conf中view的顺序问题，大家按照自己的需求来找，比如我，主站点就是放在电信的，教育网和网通都有镜像, 所以在named.conf中的顺序是CTC/CNC/CERNET，识别不出来的就扔给CTC。 对于ACL，我手里的ACL是某人给我的，不方便透漏，而且也不是太准确。 教育网的IP段可以去http://www.nic.edu.cn查看，不过貌似只能在教育网内访问nic.edu.cn 这里有份清华的windtear同学整理的教育网IP网段-20070328版本 对于CTC&CNC&other，这里有个帖子，已经说的很完善了，偶就不发明轮子了，另外佩服一下这篇文章实现的算法。 ==========================================================
如果服务器很多,再像godaddy一样做个比较完善的cpanel，有点IDC资源，或许就可以搞自己的CDN了，以前被动态域名解析给唬住了，其实就是个根据IP地址解析么..在bind中添加多个A指向记录就是DNS轮询，所谓的负载均衡不就是这个么..-_-#! 最后BS一下万网,设置一个NS还要收费10元，其实，设置了NS服务器的A记录之后，这里可以直接免费申请NS记录。 BINDCDNdebianetch动态域名解析智能DNS